Paper V

Environmental Law — question papers

Syllabus topics

Question papers

Questions by frequency and marks

Same question across years counts once; frequency is how many papers it appears in.

Marks Question Years Frequency
6 Global Warming. 2022, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2013, 2012, 2011 8×
6 Biosphere. 2022, 2021, 2018, 2017, 2015, 2011 6×
6 Ecology. 2022, 2021, 2018, 2017, 2015 6×
6 Noise Pollution. 2021, 2017, 2016, 2012, 2011 6×
6 Ozone Depletion. 2023, 2022, 2021, 2019, 2017 6×
6 Absolute Liability. 2023, 2021, 2013, 2012, 2011 5×
6 Climatic changes. 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 5×
6 Coastal Ecosystems. 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012 4×
6 Meaning of Environment. 2021, 2018, 2017, 2015 4×
6 Right to Development. 2022, 2016, 2012 4×
6 Transnational pollution. 2016, 2013, 2012 4×
6 Acid Rains. 2022, 2019, 2015 3×
6 Article 48 A of the Constitution of India. 2012 3×
6 Ecosystems. 2023, 2012 3×
6 Endangered Species. 2016, 2012, 2011 3×
6 Green Benches. 2022, 2019, 2012 3×
6 Kyoto Protocol. 2022, 2012 3×
6 Right to wholesome environment. 2023, 2018, 2012 3×
6 Trespass. 2022, 2013 3×
10 X company fails to comply with provisions of AIR (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. What action can be initiated against the company? 2022, 2017, 2012 3×
10 Paradise Motels and Resorts, a company incorporated seeks permission from the Central Govt. for constructing beach resorts and hotels by it in ecologically sensitive areas such as marine parks and wildlife habitats. Can the company be permitted? 2015, 2013, 2012 3×
15 What are the common law remedies available against pollution? 2012 3×
15 Explain the meaning of environmental pollution and discuss the causes, effects and factors leading to it. 2022, 2021, 2017 3×
15 Write a note on the role of judiciary in protecting the environment. 2023, 2022, 2021 3×
6 Causes of Air Pollution. 2013, 2012 2×
6 Environmental Degradation. 2022, 2012 2×
6 Green courts. 2013, 2012 2×
6 Nairobi Convention, 1982 (CFCC). 2018, 2011 2×
6 National Environmental Tribunal. 2016, 2013 2×
6 National Green Tribunal. 2023, 2022 2×
6 NGT. 2021, 2018 2×
6 Protected Forests. 2013, 2012 2×
6 The role of UNEP . 2012 2×
6 Strict Liability. 2018, 2012 2×
6 Sustainable Development. 2023, 2019 2×
6 UNEP . 2022, 2021 2×
6 Wild life. 2012 2×
10 'X' company fails to comply with the Rules of Water Prevention and Pollution Act, 1974. What action can be taken against the company? 2016, 2013 2×
10 A Foreign company set up a pesticide manufacturing unit in a semi urban area. It stored huge volume of poisonous gases required for pesticide production. But one fine day a terrorist planted a bomb in the factory exploded releasing the gases killing thousands and injuring many more. Is company liable for compensation? 2023, 2018 2×
10 State Government grants permissions to construct residential apartments at Sea Coastline in violation of Coastal Zone Regulation. An NGO wants to initiate action. Advise. 2022, 2016 2×
10 Municipal corporation of Hyderabad has earmarked a certain plot of land measuring 20 acres for a public park and the same is also entered in the master plan of the city. After ten years due to Financial crunch, the corporation has decided to sell 15 acres of the earmarked land to a business house centre for construction of a shopping complex and the public park could be established in the remaining 5 acres. Mr. 'X' wants to challenge this decision. Advise him. 2021, 2017 2×
15 Explain the causes and effects of Global Warming. 2012 2×
15 What are the common law remedies available against public nuisance? 2021, 2017 2×
15 Examine the contribution of a UNEP in the protection of Global environment. 2022, 2019 2×
15 Discuss the importance of preservation, conservation and protection of environment. 2012 2×
15 Discuss the role of Indian Judiciary in the evolution of environmental jurisprudence. 2019, 2013 2×
15 Elucidate the salient features of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. 2018, 2016 2×
15 Write a brief note on Stockholm Declaration, 1972. 2023, 2018 2×
15 Discuss various International Legal Regime for the protection of environment. 2021, 2017 2×
6 Abatement of Public Nuisance. 2012 1×
6 Air Pollution. 2018 1×
6 Ancient Indian Approach to Environment. 2012 1×
6 Article 21 of the Constitution. 2017 1×
6 Bio-Diversity. 2017 1×
6 Biodiversity Convention, 1992. 2012 1×
6 Biodiversity Convention (Earth Summit). 2013 1×
6 Bonn conventions. 2019 1×
6 Coastal Zone Management. 2011 1×
6 Conflicts over Dams. 2011 1×
6 Conservation of Forests. 2012 1×
6 Consumerism and Waste Products. 2011 1×
6 Control measures of Marine Pollution. 2011 1×
6 Cruelty to Animals. 2013 1×
6 Definition of "Environment". 2012 1×
6 Definition of Wild Life. 2012 1×
6 Environmental Impact Assessment. 2023 1×
6 Environmental Jurisprudence. 2022 1×
6 Environmental Pollution. 2012 1×
6 Forest Resources. 2011 1×
6 [illegible - obscured by watermark]. 2022 1×
6 Importance of Environment. 2011 1×
6 Kinds of Pollution. 2013 1×
6 Kyoto Protocol, 1997. 2013 1×
6 Liability of Companies. 2022 1×
6 State Liability for Pollution. 2011 1×
6 Nairobi Convention. 2022 1×
6 National Environmental Appellate Authority. 2013 1×
6 Negligence. 2019 1×
6 Ozone Layer Depletion. 2013 1×
6 Ozone Pollution. 2015 1×
6 Polluter Pay's Principle. 2015 1×
6 Public Nuisance. 2015 1×
6 Public Trust Doctrine. 2023 1×
6 Punishment for fouling of water. 2012 1×
6 Ramsar Convention. 2013 1×
6 Reliefs against Smoke and Noise. 2012 1×
6 Reserve Forest. 2013 1×
6 Restriction trade to protect environment. 2011 1×
6 Structure and Functioning of Ecosystem. 2011 1×
6 Sub-Terranean Water Pollution. 2011 1×
6 Theories of strict liability. 2022 1×
6 Water Pollution. 2012 1×
6 Wild life protection. 2012 1×
10 Bombay Municipal Corporation failed to provide effective drainage system in some areas of its jurisdiction, as a result of which waste water accumulated on the streets and provided plate for mosquito breeding. Suggest appropriate constitutional remedy to solve this problem. 2018 1×
10 A bulk drug industry discharging highly organic and toxic effluents into streams and lakes, thereby contaminating ground water, soil and causing air pollution in and around the Industry. What legal action can be initiated against the industry? 2011 1×
10 A businessman has been running a hotel in the out skirts of the city of Tirupati which is a pollution free area and there is good rush of customers. A neighbour constructed a hallow brick industry which emits cement dust and sound from this industry. What will be your advice to the hotel keeper? 2019 1×
10 A chief wild life warden granted permission to Mr. X to enter in a wild life sanctuary for the purpose of investigation of wild life. Is it valid? 2012 1×
10 "X" company fails to comply with the rules of environment protection Act, 1986. What action can be taken against the company? 2015 1×
10 Devotional music is played using loud speakers every day from 4 am to 11 pm in a Temple. People living in the neighboured complained of Noise Pollution. The temple management argues that playing devotional music is a part of the freedom of religion and hence cannot be curtailed. Discuss. 2017 1×
10 A distillery was found discharging effluents from its distillery into Krishan (Krishna) River which was a source of drinking water to people residing in that area. The people protested for the closure of Distillery Company on the ground of right to health. Decide. 2019 1×
10 X, a doctor was maintaining a clinic in a pollution free area Y , a neighbour constructed a brick grind factory. The dust and sound from this factory affected the health of the patients in the clinic. Discuss the remedy available to X. 2022 1×
10 East Coast Oil Company plans to establish an oil refinery near a coastal town. It requires millions of liters of water for refinery process that will be met through large scale withdrawal of subterranean water. The people of the area apprehend that there would be complete draining of subterranean water which will affect their day to day water requirements. What legal remedy the people can seek? Advise. 2012 1×
10 The effluents treatment plant of a pharma company was not in operation fully. Partially treated effluents being discharged into a tank resulting in danger to public life, whether the pharma company be served with the order of closure? 2012 1×
10 A fodder cutting machine was installed in a residential locality. The wind carried particles of fodder causing noise and offensive smell creating public nuisance. "A" a resident of that locality approaches you. Advice him. 2022 1×
10 The forest department of a State permitted collection of tender leaves from sanctuaries and national parks by villagers living around the boundaries there of with object of maintenance of their traditional rights. This was challenged through a public interest litigation by a public spirited person. Decide. 2012 1×
10 Fumes discharged from the smelter of a mining company at Trail (British Columbia) had polluted the air on the American side of the border. US complained this as a result of an agreement between the US and Canada for the settlement of the dispute. Advise. 2013 1×
10 A glucose industry is causing Air pollution by rebasing fly ash and discharging steam. This cumulatively caused inconvenience and discomposed the people of that locality. But a complaint of public nuisance is made by a lady only as her husband is a heart patient. The factory management argued that it is not public nuisance but only a private nuisance. Advise. 2015 1×
10 Government imposed a ban on manufacture of Ganesh idols with synthetic materials. Traders argue that this interferes with their freedom of trade. Discuss. 2012 1×
10 Government of Telangana by passing a legislation banned the operation of Saw Mills in and around Hyderabad Area. But then Mr. John has his Saw Mill in the prohibited area, was directed to close it. Mr. John questioned the validity of Legislation in Supreme Court contending that is violative of his fundamental right. Decide. 2023 1×
10 State Government took a decision permitting certain Tribals to collect tender leaves from sanctuaries and national parks. A writ petition was filed on the ground that if Tribals are permitted to collect tender leaves that would defeat the objectives of Forest Law. Discuss. 2016 1×
10 The Govt of Maharashtra by launching a Scheme propose to depart the Pavement and Slum Dwellers from all major cities in the State with the idea of improve Urban Environment. 2018 1×
10 A group of auctioneers carried on the trade of auctioning vegetables in a private premises. Those persons who brought vegetables for sale kept their carts on the public road in a manner so as to cause obstruction to road traffic the noise caused by auctioning the vegetables caused discomfort to the people in the locality. What action can be taken against the auctioneers? 2012 1×
10 The high court of Telangana ordered the closure of a textile factory on the ground that it is polluting the air and water. Workers went for an appeal on the ground that the decision of the High court is violating them (their) input (right) to livelihood. Decide. 2022 1×
10 X kindled fire in his master's garden, but it spread to unclassed forest and then to reserved forest. Is he guilty of setting fire to forests? 2012 1×
10 A Local Authority to protect the people of that area from stray dog nuisance orders for killing stray dogs and also those seriously ill or injured. Is the action of the Authority permitted? 2011 1×
10 'X' Ltd., set up an unauthorized electric fence around his farm to protect his crops from wild animals. An elephant came into contact with the fence and died. Examine 'X's liability. 2023 1×
10 Mr. X established an electric flour mill adjacent to Mr. Y's house. Running of the mill produced such a noise and vibrations that Y and his family did not get peace and freedom from noise, follow their normal avocations during the day and did not have quite rest at night. Advise Mr. Y . What remedy he can seek against Mr. X? 2011 1×
10 Mr. X had setup an electric fence unauthorisedly on his agricultural land to prevent the encroachment of wild animals. An elephant dies as a result of electric shock on the said field. Examine the liability of 'M'. 2022 1×
10 Mr. Raghu constructed a new banking oven with 12 feet chimney. His neighbour Ramesh filed an injunction petition to restrain the opening of it, fearing that it would cause nuisance when bakery commenced. Will he succeed? 2023 1×
10 Mr. Shyam had a baking oven with a detective (defective) chimney which was emitting smoke and fume causing health hazards to the neighbourhood. One Mrs. Jaya by filing a Petition u/s 133 of Cr. P . C. pleaded for demolition of chimney and permanent ban on his business on the said side. Will Mrs. Jaya succeed? 2018 1×
10 A multispeciality hospital dumps biomedical waste which is generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings in an open space adjoint the hospital. What legal action can be initiated against the hospital? 2012 1×
10 A municipal Corporation of a town committing offences under the Water (Prevention and Control) Act, 1974. Can it be prosecuted? 2011 1×
10 An NGO would like to file a public interest litigation to seek prohibition on use of high sounding fine works and other blaring sound producing devices during marriage processions. Will it succeed? 2012 1×
10 A notice was given to about 165 days factories to close down the business as they are polluting water and discharging dirty water on the public roads thereby causing damage to public health. The respondents claimed that they were doing for the last 25 years and providing Employment to 20000 to 25000 families and order is against Art. 19(1)(g) also. Is the argument justifiable? 2015 1×
10 An oil tank in an oil refinery exploded causing extensive damage to the property of people residing in the vicinity. When those people claimed compensation, the management of the refinery argued that they are not liable as there was no negligence on their part. Discuss the applicable law. 2012 1×
10 A park situated in the busy Centre of a city provided great recreation to locals. The Municipal Corporation decided to convert this into a public Centre to generate revenue. A local NGO contested this decision. Decide. 2019 1×
10 A Part of the land of the geological garden, Calcutta was allotted by the Government of West Bengal to the Taj Group of Hotels for construction of Five State (Star) Hotel. Advise. 2016 1×
10 People of a coastal town allege that pollution control authorities of their place are not taking action against errant corporate bodies who are responsible for causing pollution. In the process flora and fauna of that coastal town is devastated. What is the remedy available to the people? 2012 1×
10 A petition was filed by way of PIL in the Supreme Court alleging that the vehicular pollution in the town has become enormous due to increasing number of petrol and diesel driven vehicles. Can the court entertain the petition, and issue directions? Discuss in the light of the decided cases. 2022 1×
10 A PIL was filed by an NGO in the High court highlighting the mining activities which have reduced the Mussorie hills of trees and forest cover and accelerated soil erosion resulting in landslides and blockage of underground water. The court ordered for the closure of polluting quarries. Discuss. 2017 1×
10 The prayers in a religious place recited by using loud speakers, drums and other sound producing instruments were causing noise pollution, disturbance and nuisance to normal day life of the people residing nearby. Do they have any remedy? Advise. 2012 1×
10 Ramesh purchased a Nano car from Tata Company. The car was emitting smoke and the Road Transport Authorities refused to give Pollution Under Control Certificate to Ramesh. Ramesh filed a case in Consumer Forum asking for replacement of the car. Decide. 2019 1×
10 In Ratlam Municipal area, there was full garbage and public excretion etc. A PIL was filed for the abatement of nuisance. Advise. 2013 1×
10 Religion prayers were performed by a group of people by disturbing the peace of others. The group causing noise pollution using voice amplifiers and beating drums. Suggest the remedy against such a noise pollution. 2012 1×
10 In a resident locality "A" is involved in a business of loading, unloading and stocking of fodder. It has became a health hazard to the residents of a locality, as the whole atmosphere was polluted due to dust principles of the Fodder. "B" as resident of the locality approaches you. Advise him. 2021 1×
10 Santosh worked in coal mines for twenty five years and retired. Just after his retirement he came to know that he contacted a deadly lung disease because of continuous exposure to coal dust. Can he claim any money from the management of the coal mines? 2012 1×
10 Several chemical factories are discharging all the effluents into the nearby river without treating them. When the State Pollution Control Board insisted on the construction of effluent treatment plants, they plead that they have no money. Argue. 2012 1×
10 SS Chemical Industries Pvt. Ltd., situated at a distance of 5 kms from a cluster of villages engaged in production of rectified spirit. The industry was releasing untreated trade effluents, chemical wastes and sewage into open lands abutting the villages. The obnoxious fumes, odours emanating from the distillery were contaminating the water resources and polluting environment. The health of the villagers was seriously affected. The villagers want to resort to legal remedy. Advise. 2012 1×
10 A State Government after long time of declaration of a sanctuary, reduced the area from 765 sq. km. to 440 sq. km. on the ground of economic development of the state. Advice. 2021 1×
10 A State Government granted permission to an oil company to laydown oil pipeline in an ecologically sensitive area and a sanctuary. A group of environmentalists would like to challenge the action of the State Government. Advise. 2012 1×
10 A State Government had granted hundreds of licences for mining marble within the limits of protected forest area, without prior permission of Central Government. An N. G. O. intends to initiate legal action against the State Government. Advise. 2012 1×
10 The State Government has undertaken for construction of mega hydro electric project in the Reserve Forest area and that is going to effect the natural environment of that area. A public interest litigation was filed to that effect before the Supreme Court. Discuss the admissibility of the petition. 2021 1×
10 Workers of an electronics factory allege that while different components of television sets are manufactured in the factory, the workers are exposed to dangerous levels of radiation and demand compensation from the management. 2022 1×
15 What are the aims and objectives of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986? 2012 1×
15 Explain the application of the principles of strict and absolute liability against the polluters with the help of relevant case law. 2012 1×
15 Write a note on Bio-Diversity Convention (Earth Summit), 1992. 2012 1×
15 Discuss the causes and effects of Environment Pollution. 2015 1×
15 Explain the causes and effects of water pollution. 2011 1×
15 Explain the causes of environmental degradation and pollution. 2012 1×
15 Explain the concept of environmental pollution [and discuss its causes and effects; wording partly obscured by the phone's watermark]. 2019 1×
15 What are the different provisions of the constitution concerning the protection of environment? 2022 1×
15 Write a note on economic approach to environmental preservation and conservation. 2011 1×
15 Define 'Environment' and explain the importance of the protection of Environment. 2022 1×
15 Define "Environment" and explain the various causes of Environmental pollution. 2018 1×
15 Explain the environment policy adopted by India. 2011 1×
15 Explain the evolution of International Environmental Regime. 2012 1×
15 What are the functions of the Central Pollution Control Board under the Water Act, 1974? 2012 1×
15 Explain the impact of growth of human population on environment. 2011 1×
15 Explain the importance of equitable use of resources for sustainable life styles. 2011 1×
15 Write a brief note on the International Biodiversity Conference of Parties (COP -11), Hyderabad, 2012. 2013 1×
15 Examine the judicial activism towards protection of environment. 2016 1×
15 Explain the law relating to preservation, conservation and protection of forests. 2022 1×
15 Explain the law relating to the preservation, consolation and protection of forests, wild life and endangered species. 2016 1×
15 Explain the Legislative powers of the Central Government to protect environment. 2012 1×
15 Discuss the liability of Multinational Corporations in protecting the Environment. 2016 1×
15 Explain the need of conservation, preservation and protection of Environment. 2023 1×
15 Explain the need of preservation, conservation and protection of Biodiversity. 2015 1×
15 Discuss the norms of customary international law that deal with transnational pollution. 2012 1×
15 Explain "occupier", "Hazardous substance" and "Handling" as defined under Environment Protection Act, 1986. 2022 1×
15 Discuss the penalties prescribed under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. 2012 1×
15 Explain the polluter pay principle. 2022 1×
15 Explain the powers and functions of State Pollution Control Boards. 2012 1×
15 Discuss the principle of sustainable development. 2011 1×
15 Explain the provisions of Cr. P . C. with regard to abatement of public nuisance in pollution cases. 2012 1×
15 What are the provisions of criminal law (IPC & Cr. P . C.) relating to pollution control? 2013 1×
15 Explain the provisions of the Indian Constitution relating to protection of the environment. 2013 1×
15 What is public nuisance? Explain the provisions of Criminal Law relating to abatement of public nuisance. 2023 1×
15 Explain the relationship between environment and natural resources use. 2011 1×
15 Discuss the relevance of ancient Indian approach to the environment. 2011 1×
15 Explain the relevant provisions of Cr. P . C. for the abatement of public nuisance in pollution cases. 2011 1×
15 Is the right to clean environment, a legal right or moral right? Discuss with reference to case law. 2019 1×
15 "Right to wholesome environment - a fundamental right." Discuss. 2011 1×
15 Explain the role played by the Untied (United) Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) for the protection of human environment. 2012 1×
15 Explain the role of the public interest litigation in protecting the environment. 2012 1×
15 Discuss the role of the Supreme Court as protector of environment. 2015 1×
15 Discuss the salient features of Stockholm Declaration, 1972. 2015 1×
15 What are the salient features of Stockholm Declaration on Human environment? 2011 1×
15 Discuss about the transnational pollution and the liability of Multinational Companies. 2013 1×
15 Discuss the various constitutional remedies available for the protection of environment. 2017 1×
15 Explain the various provisions of Constitutional and other laws of India that are concerned with Environmental protection. 2013 1×
15 What are the various provisions of criminal law relations to abatement of public nuisance and explain them. 2018 1×
15 What conditions pose a threat to biodiversity? Explain. 2011 1×
15 Write a note on Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. 2013 1×
15 Write an essay on 'ancient Indian approach' to environment protection. 2013 1×